Food! People love food. It brings us together, makes us feel good, provides us with the energy and nutrition to complete our daily tasks. The wide variety of flavors were placed here for our enjoyment, but like anything else, too much of any good thing can be dangerous to your well-being. Read on as Dr. Gary Carpenter breaks down the TOP TEN ways to reduce portion size!
1. Don't wait long periods of time between meals. Allowing long periods of time to pass between your meals will cause you to over eat. Your body feels so hungry that you are compelled to take in many more calories than necessary. Eating very small meals every 2-4 hours will allow you to enjoy more of what you like to eat, without causing you to feel extremely hungry.
2. Eat Breakfast. Starting your morning off right with a good meal will help you eat less for the same reason as above. If you are a working individual, you probably have to be to work at 8 or 9 am in the morning. To get there, you have to be awake anywhere from 6 to 7 am. Lunch is usually not until 12pm. Therefore, should you skip breakfast, you will be waiting anywhere from 4-6 hours before your first meal. While at lunch you will eat much more than need, and then be plagued with the 2:30 pm fatigue from overeating. Next thing you know, your rushing for soda or coffee to help keep you awake and alert. All these unnecessary calories can be averted by eating a healthy breakfast.
3. Chew several times each bite. We live in a fast-paced world where almost everything is rushed. This includes our meals. A good way to take in less food at each meal, take it slow and chew each bite numerous times. Try counting 17-20 chews for each bite. The added benefit is for those who suffer from indigestion. The digestive process begins in the mouth and there are several enzymes that assist in the break down of food starting in the mouth. Don't skip this part of digestion by shoving as much food down your throat as you can, as fast as you can.
4. Don't go back for seconds. Drink water and wait for body to realize its full. The body knows it is full when signals sent from the stomach tell the a portion of the brain called the hypothalamus it is full. These signals can take up to twenty minutes to reach the brain. If you have finished a plate of food and go back for more before the brain realizes it is full, you most certainly will eat more than necessary.

5. Use small plates, and small cups for juice and soda. Use a large glass for water with each meal. Using a smaller plate is self explanatory. Smaller plates fit less food. People often overeat because they fill their plate with food and then feel obligated to finish that plate. Try committing to eating one small plate and waiting a few hours to eat more, rather than filling up a large plate, and then filling up your belly. Always make sure you can see some of the plate while serving your dish. Plates that can't at all be seen under the food are over filled.

6. Eat whole grain, high glycemic index carbohydrates. There are numerous whole grain alternatives to commonly refined starches in our diet. From whole wheat pasta, to brown rice, we have options to eat a healthier option, that will also assist with satiety. Whole grain products tend to help with the sensation of fullness. These also have more gentle hormonal effects on the body and lead to a gradual decrease in blood sugar after a meal. When eating refined starches, persons tend to have a rapid spike in blood sugar and insulin, and an equally rapid drop in blood sugar. Having a lower than normal blood sugar after a meal sends messages to the brain that you need food, and before you know it your eating another large meal. Avoid potatoes, white rice, white pastas, white bread, and switch to anything whole wheat/multi grain as an alternative.
7. Replace unhealthy high calorie snacks with fruits, nuts, and vegetables. While sitting at work or watching television, many people enjoy a snack between their main meals. Unfortunately these snacks are concentrated in calories and don't do much for hunger without eating a lot of it. Trading in your chips, cookies, cupcakes, and donuts for apples, pear s, kiwi, cashews, and walnuts will not only help keep you from over eating between meals; they will also allow you to enjoy a variety of flavors providing many essential vitamins and nutrients not found in
8. At restaurants choose appetizers in place of entrees. Skip extras with entrees and avoid deserts. Also skip refills on soda, juice, beer. Be careful with adding calorie-rich condiments. The amount of calories in one entree in a restaurant can be enormous, and we must find ways to minimize our intake with all of the flavor enhancers and incentives to eat more than usual. For instance, At
Applebee's they serve the three
cheese pene, which is seemingly benign. It actually has a whopping 1530 calories and 41 grams of saturated fat, almost all the calories needed in an entire day for the average man. I would actually suggest splitting entrees in restaurants into two meals by either sharing, or eating slowly enough to be full and take home a doggy bad. Lastly the deserts in restaurants are usually as calorie-rich as the meals themselves. Again at
Applebee's, the
chocolate ship sundae has a whopping 1660 calories and 51 grams of saturated fat.
9. At fast food places order kids meals or salads. Even with kids meals you still have to be careful what you choose, but there are many less calories in these small packaged meals as opposed to their "Super Sized" big brothers. A study found that in 93% of kids meals supply 430 calories more than needed in one meal for a child. While it may be too much for children, its just enough for an adult in most cases. Buy a happy meal if you must go to a fast food spot and skip the toy.

10. Instead of forcing yourself to "finish you plate" slow down and enjoy each bite and don't feel guilty for "wasting food". If you grew up anything like me, you had to finish your plate, no matter what. These old ideas were passed on generationally from times when food was not as readily available to all, probably healthier, and during a time when people were more active. I am not at all saying we should intentionally waste food, but do not eat because of guilt of wasting food. If anything save the left overs for another time. Forcing your self to eat more than normal trains the body to want this much food at each meal time. By learning to adjust to smaller portions, we will inevitably take in less calories, and ultimately lose a few inches off of our waist lines.
Thank you for reading.
Please leave a comment in the box below. Ask questions, add your own tips, or articles.
Feel free to contact me on twitter @GaryYungDoc and follow @ELGNYC
Find out more about Executive Lifestyle Group.
Do read my partner, Life and Relationship expert, Ramone 'Mister B' Bellagamba's blog "For the Life of Love and Wellness"